Key Takeaways:
– The Department of Education plays a crucial role in American K-12 education, special education programs, college loans, and school improvement plans.
– Former President Donald Trump has expressed intentions to eliminate the Department with an executive order.
– The Department of Education currently employs approximately 4,400 employees and receives about 2% of the federal budget.
– Republicans have drafted a bill to dismantle the department by December 31, 2026.
The Role of the Department of Education
In the United States, the Department of Education holds a central role in shaping the future of the country by providing assistance in education. As a federal agency, its responsibility is to fund the country’s K-12 education, support special education programs, execute school improvement plans, and provide federal student loans and Pell Grants to American university students. However, under new political winds, the Department seems to face possible threats.
The Department of Education’s Mission
With a mission to promote academic success and prepare students for global competition, the Department of Education enforces educational excellence and ensures equal access for all students. The Department’s main goals include granting equal educational opportunities, improving education quality, and effectively coordinating federal education programs.
Behind the Department’s Workforce
Working towards providing education for America, the Department of Education engages approximately 4,400 employees. With this count, it is considered the smallest among the country’s cabinet-level departments.
Threats to the Department
The Department of Education’s stability is currently under threat. Former President Donald Trump has previously proposed to abolish the Department via an executive order. This move is somewhat complex, considering that the Department’s establishment was by Congress, and for it to be shut down would require Congress to authorize an act.
During one of his press briefings in the Oval Office, Trump remarked about the high expenditure on students despite poor global rankings and suggested having states run schools independently. Furthermore, on his previous campaign trail, Trump has voiced his plans to “drain the government education swamp” accusing the Department of misusing taxpayer dollars. Despite these claims, it’s noteworthy that the Department only receives approximately 2% of the federal budget.
Earlier this year, Republicans have put forward a bill, H.R. 899, that aims to abolish the department by the end of 2026. This proposal, however, is believed to be potentially blocked by a Senate filibuster, which is a common strategy used to delay or entirely prevent a decision from being made on the bill.
The Department’s Creation and Past Challenges
Established in 1979 during former President Jimmy Carter’s administration, the Department of Education has faced previous threats of elimination. Most notably, when Ronald Reagan assumed office, he too intended to abolish the institution but was impeded by Congress.
Conclusion
Undeniably, the Department of Education holds an influential role in American society, serving as a driving force behind the country’s education system. It ensures not only the quality of education but also aims to make education accessible for everyone. Despite the ongoing political upheaval, the importance of this department in the lives of American children remains indisputable and highly crucial.