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Congress Could Regulate Facebook – Here’s How

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Last week in a letter Sen. Mark Warner and Amy Klobuchar urged their constituents to support a bill that will regulate campaign ads running on social networks like Facebook. A draft of the bill may hit Congress as early as Tuesday, according to Gizmodo.

Gizmodo reports the bill was originally proposed to track “electioneering communication” purchased by anyone spending at least $10,000 on online advertisements. Now, that amount is no longer seen as an effective threshold. The decision to get rid of the $10,000 minimum came to the realization that none of the ad paid for by foreigners during the 2016 election cycle would have been covered by the new piece of legislation. It is not known what the new threshold will be.

This news comes after Facebook revealed last week that at least $150,000 worth of political ads purchased had been bought during the 2016 campaign by accounts with Russian ties. About $100,000 was spent by 470 accounts linked to a Russian St. Petersburg. Then an another 2,000 advertisements, or $50,000 worth of ads, were purchased by Russian language accounts using internet addresses in the United States. The House and Senate intelligence committees are preparing to review the ads over the next week.

Facebook
Johor, Malaysia – Feb 8, 2017: Facebook is a social networking website that makes it easy for you to connect and share with your family and friends online, Feb 8, 2017 in Johor, Malaysia. (dolphfyn / Shutterstock.com)

The Washington Post reports Facebook ads paid for by Russians as part of a cover influence campaign appear aimed at creating divisions among American voters by exploiting racial and religious topics. Some of the ads, for instance, “highlighted support for Democrat Hillary Clinton among Muslim women.”

Facebook had argued in 2011 against regulations requiring political advisors to disclose who paid for online ads. Citing a Federal Federal Election Commission rule addressing the impracticality of attaching disclosers to such items such as bumper stickers, Facebook that many of its ads were  “too small” to contain meaningful disclosure.

Last September, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the company intended to overhaul how it manages election ads, including by placing requirements on political advertisers to disclosure which audiences they target with wich ads. This is, of course, a part of the company’s changing belief on their influence on elections. After the election, Zuckerberg laughed at the notion that propaganda on the platform had any impact on the election.

Warner and Klobuchar’s bill may have very little of a chance of becoming law as the Republicans have shown little interest in investigating the propaganda that led to the 2016 victory. Without meaningful action by the government, the responsibility of policing propaganda will fall in the laps of Facebook, which should give people some hesitation.

Report: Showtime Websites Secretly Mined for Crypto Currencies

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Over the weekend, Showtime websites were reportedly found to be running a script that allows the websites to mine visitors’ extra CPU power for the cryptocurrency.

Users on Twitter pointed out that the afflicted sites including showtime.com and showtimeanytime.com were mining for the cryptocurrency, but the script has since been removed according to reports from Gizmodo.

The crypto mining Javascript program is known as Coinhive.That said, some ad-blockers have now included Coinhive on the list.

Script mines the cryptocurrency known as Monero. The program was launched three years ago and was made as an alternative to banner ads as a way for website owners to gain revenue and avoid ad blocking.  30% of the earnings go to Coinhive, while sites using the service, keep the rest of the revenue.

Coinhive has updated their site to say the following:

“We’re a bit saddened to see that some of our customers integrate Coinhive into their pages without disclosing to their users what’s going on, let alone asking for their permission.”

Twitter Doubles Tweet Limits to 280 Characters

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The tweets in your timeline are going to get a bit longer. Twitter announced on today that the company has started testing 280-character tweets, increasing the previous character limit, to help users share their thoughts and ideas.

Our research shows us that the character limit is a major cause of frustration for people tweeting in English,” the company said in a blog post. “When people don’t have to cram their thoughts into 140 characters and actually have some to spare, we see more people Tweeting — which is awesome!”

Currently, only 9% of all tweets today are exactly 140 characters, Twitter explains in a statement. It is reasonable to believe that many users limit their number of characters not to exceed that 140 character limit. Now Twitter hopes to increase the amount of content on their platform by increasing the character limit in what the company explains is “languages impacted by cramming,” which includes every language except for Japanese, Chinese, and Korean.

The idea for excluding those words is the belief that users can fit more thoughts into fewer characters based on their written languages. For example, the average length of a tweet in Japanese is only 15 characters.

The 140 character limit was first set in place to reflect the length of an SMS message, which was how tweets were first distributed before the mobile app. Twitter reserved the 20 characters for the username and 140 characters for the messages.

Twitter has talked about expanding the tweet length for several years. In fact, by 2015, the company was moving closer toward introducing tweets of up to 10,000 characters, according to sources close to The Verge. It was being developed to create a new ranked timeline, which was being set up instead of a chronological timeline feed to show the users the best tweets first.

Twitter Black History Month
CHESHIRE, ENGLAND – OCTOBER 15, 2016: Twitter on screen of an NVidia Shield Android Tablet (Paul Stringer / Shutterstock, Inc.)

That said, the move to larger characters sets is still controversial. Twitter’s identity has been linked to short messages. 10,000 character limits in Facebook, would only confuse the issue. Also, in 2016 Twitter announced an optional ranked time like that showed “the best tweets first,” followed by standard chronological order.

Overall, this is a radical step and will change the way users use the platform. How it will it affect the platform, we will have to see.

“We understand since many of you have been Tweeting for years, there may be an emotional attachment to 140 characters — we felt it, too,” the company said in its blog post. “But we tried this, saw the power of what it will do, and fell in love with this new, still brief, constraint. We are excited to share this today, and we will keep you posted about what we see and what comes next.”

‘The X-Files’ Stars Take a Knee While On Set

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Colin Kaepernick’s gesture of taking a knee and protesting police brutality in the United States has transformed into a movement after Donald Trump’s tirade against NFL players’ protests. Now, the campaign has turned into a new version of the Ice Bucket Challenge and gone viral.

Now, some of the TV’s biggest stars taking part of the challenge. Gillian Anderson and David Duchovny took a photo taking a knee and linking arms while on the set of the X-Files.

With the caption “#TheXFIles #TakeAKnee, the two actors showed their support of the NFL teams that have either kneeled, linked arms or both in the past couple of days despite Donald Trump’s call for the firing of any player that decides to protest.

But, the sci-fi stars are not the only entertainers taking part in the protest. Stevie Wonder took a knee before performing at the Global Citizen Festival saying, “It is only through life we can make life happen through ourselves and each other.” He added, “Our global brothers and sisters, I didn’t come here to preach, but I’m telling you, our spirits must be in the right place all the time.”

Even singer Pharrell Williams took a cue from the NFL protests and kneeled during his performance at the “Concert For Charlottesville” saying, “If I want to get on my knees right now for the people in my city…for the people in my state — that’s what that flag is for.”

Equifax CEO Retires After Major Data Breach

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The CEO of Equifax has suddenly retired after a major data breach that left over 100 million people affected.

Richard Smith is the CEO and chairman of Equifax. On Tuesday, he retired following a data breach at the credit-reporting service that affected the private information of 143 million people, according to Equifax. As a result, Equifax shares dropped 1.6% in early Tuesday trading, which is on top of the double-digit drop that occurred this month after the company revealed the data breach.

The announcement was made by Mark Feidler, who is a current board member. In the meantime, Paulino do Rego Barros, Jr., president of company’s Asia Pacific region, has been appointed as the interim CEO.

In a statement on Tuesday, Feidler said, “The Board remains deeply concerned about and totally focused on the cybersecurity incident. We are working intensely to support consumers and make the necessary changes to minimize the risk that something like this happens again.” He added that the board had formed a special committee to focus on issues stemming from the breach.

Smith became the CEO and chairman of Equifax in 2005 after spending 22 years at General Electric. He is set to appear at a Senate Banking Committee hearing next week, where is the only executive set to testify. He is also set to testify at a hearing of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.

The data breach has sparked multiple investigations at the state and federal level, including the Department of Justice in Atlanta and the Federal Trade Commission. But, it is important to point out that the company’s CEO is not the only executive who has retired this month. Equifax revealed the chief information officer and the chief security officer retired in September.

The biggest criticism against Equifax is the report the chief financial officer and several other executives sold $1.8 billion of company stock just days after the company discovered the breach internally but weeks before Equifax announced to the public.

Twitter Reveals Why They Never Banned Donald Trump

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Twitter has responded to critics who claim the social network has given President Donald Trump a pass on his inflammatory tweets.

On Monday, a company spokesman said that it takes into account “newsworthiness” and public interest when deciding whether or not a particular tweet violates the company’s rules for appropriate conduct.

The statement came after critics called out Twitter and demanded the company to take action against the president’s account for a tweet threatening North Korea over the weekend. The North Korea government then claimed the tweet was a “clear declaration of war,” and an argument could be made that it broke Twitter’s rules prohibiting harassment and content that incites violence.

Twitter’s rules about what is and what is not inappropriate are relatively vague and subjective. CEO Jack Dorsey seemed to acknowledge this in a tweet on Monday in which he promised his company would “do better” with transparency.

Dorsey tweeted, “We’re putting significant effort into increasing our transparency as a company and commit to meaningful and fast progress. Will do better.”

Monday’s statements point out the first time the company has argued “newsworthiness” as a criterion in enforcing its rules. As a result, Twitter’s decision to provide some editorial leeway makes the social network seem like more of a media company, instead of a social network.

Twitter
JUNE 13, 2017: Close-up of a mobile phone screen with the Twitter account of Donald Trump. The American President has over 32 million followers on Twitter. (Editorial credit: Tero Vesalainen / Shutterstock.com)

“This has long been internal policy and we’ll soon update our public-facing rules to reflect it,” Twitter co-founder Biz Stone wrote in a blog post. “We need to do better on this, and will.”

This is not the first time Twitter has faced pressure over Donald Trump’s tweets. Twitter has mostly stayed quiet on the issue, pointing to company policy to not comment on individual comments.

Report: Facebook Infiltrated By Hackers Months Before the Election

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A group of hackers connected to Russia’s military intelligence unit, the GRU, started creating fake Facebook accounts to boost stolen emails as early as June 2016, according to a new report by the Washington Post.

The report comes weeks after Facebook announced that fake accounts linked to Russia were able to use the social network and spread fake news and purchase $100,000 worth of political ads during the election.

The Facebook accounts were reportedly linked to the GRU’s hacking group, called APT28, or Fancy Bear, reportedly set up an account called DCLeaks and one under the name Guccifer 2.0, which helped spread the emails stolen from the Democratic National Committee in late 2015.

Cybersecurity also believes the same group, Fancy Bear, was also behind the DNC hack.

According to the Post, Facebook contacted the FBI but determined the accounts were financially motivated and not linked to a foreign government.

It is important to note that Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said shortly after President Donald Trump victory, that it was “crazy” to believe his company had been used a platform for Russian propaganda. But the social network began to look again after Zuckerberg was pulled aside by then President Barack Obama later that month, according to the Washington Post.

Aides to Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama analyzed the data and shared it with the Senate Intelligence Committee. But, it would take four months later to discover the Russia-linked accounts had purchased ads targeting certain districts and demographics during the election.

Facebook reportedly does not know the extent of Russia’s advertisement purchases, or whether these unidentified ad buys are still on the social networking site. This is because the Russia-linked entities could have used the site’s self-device tool to purchase ads and bypass the social networking site’s employees.

Facebook also added that the Russia-linked groups took it to another level with more than just buying advertisements and sharing memes. The groups tried to organize anti-immigrant, anti-Hillary Clinton rallies in Texas and Idaho.

Zuckerberg said in a statement on Thursday that the company is reevaluating how the social networking algorithms were used during the presidential election to promote advertisements or other content on the platform.

YouTube Now Lets Marketers Make Thousands of Commercials

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YouTube is releasing a new tool called Director Mix, which will make it easier for advertisers and marketers to create hundreds of variations of video ads.

The video-streaming company is on a mission to capture advertisers and create more relevant ads that are tailored to a certain viewer’s profile.

While it sounds pretty straightforward, many big advertising companies still only use TV ads for web platforms. They cannot create thousand advertisement variations.

Director Mix is set up to allow an advertising agency to upload multiple advertising blocks, similar to different cuts of commercial video footage, voice-overs, and copywriting, and the tool will automatically create thousands of ads.

“It’s the layering of intent or intention on top of demographics that makes this powerful,” says Tara Walpert Levy, VP of agency and media solutions at Google. “Maybe it’s a Gen X woman, a millennial or an older man—who the heck knows—but the fact you know they have a passion for skiing means it’s much more likely that you’re connecting with them something they care about.”

Campbell’s Soup ran ads on YouTube clips from Netflix’s Orange is the New Black with the tagline, “Does your cooking make prison food seem good? Campbell’s showed people watching Beyonce’s Single Ladies music video a similar spot, but with the tagline “Dinner for one?”

These are examples marketers can use to create targeted advertising on the YouTube platform.

To use Director Mix, marketers must provide YouTube with the building blocks of video, voice-overs, background, and copy. YouTube explains that it will take this data and then create “hundreds or thousands of versions to match audience segments.”

YouTube is also releasing Video Ad Sequencing will allow marketers the ability to connect a variety of different ad types. For instance, marketers can show a 15-second TrueView ad to build awareness, followed by a longer advertisement to further the brand story and a 6-second bumper ad to drive sales.

YouTube is also adding Nielsen’s Matched Panel Analysis so advertisers can measure their online media, not across YouTube or Google.

NFL Reacts to Trump Tweets

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At 6:44 a.m. on Sunday, Donald Trump renewed his demand that NFL owners “fire or suspend” players who kneel during the national anthem in protest. Moreover, Trump called on his supports to boycott games if players continue to protest the National Anthem.

“If NFL fans refuse to go to games until players stop disrespecting our Flag & Country, you will see change take place fast. Fire or suspend!”

30 minutes later, Trump later tweeted: “NFL attendance and ratings are WAY DOWN. Boring games yes, but many stay away because they love our country. League should back U.S.”

This news comes after a political rally for Senator Luther Strange (R-Alabama) where President Trump demanded the NFL owners to fire players who kneel during the national anthem as a form of protest. Trump started his tirade against NFL players on Friday night. In his remarks, he alluded to former San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick, whose decision last season to take a knee sparked national attention to police violence against non-whites. Trump demanded coaches to get the “son of a b—“ players off the field if they continue to kneel.

Those initial remarks, which the President lamented on Sunday morning, triggered reactions from many athletes, coaches, NFL executives, and front offices.

While many favored the form of protest Kaepernick chose, NFL owners, players, and coaches issued statements defending the rights of players to express themselves in ways they are passionate about including NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell and NFLPA’s executive director, DeMaurice Smith. The two spoke on Saturday on behalf of their organizations.

Early Sunday morning, nearly half of the NFL’s 32 owners issued a statement. New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft, who a vocal Trump supporter and seven-figure donor to the Trump’s election campaign, wrote that he was “disappointed by the tone of the comments” President Trump issued on Friday.

“There is no greater unifier in this country than sports and, unfortunately, nothing more divisive than politics,’ Kraft wrote in his statement. “I think our political leaders could learn a lot from the lessons of teamwork and the importance of working together toward a common goal. Our players are intelligent, thoughtful and care deeply about our community and I support their right to peacefully affect social change and raise awareness in a manner that they feel is most impactful.”

Other NFL teams voiced their support of their players’ decision to protest and express themselves including the Atlanta Falcons, Buffalo Bills, Denver Broncos, Indianapolis Colts, Seattle Seahawks, San Francisco 49ers, and New York Giants. That said, Redskins owner Daniel Snyder, had no comment “at this time,” according to the Washington Post.

Seattle Seahawk’s head coach Pete Carroll was the first to issue a statement on the Trump’s comments. On Twitter and Facebook, he said, “there’s no longer a place to sit silently. It’s time to take a stand.”

Carroll continued, “We stand for love and justice and civility. We stand for our players and their constitutional rights, just as we stand for equality for all people. We stand against divisiveness and hate and dehumanization. We are in the midst of a tremendously challenging time, a time longing for healing. Change needs to happen; we will stand for change. May we all have the courage to take a stand for our beliefs while not diminishing the rights of others, as this is the beating heart of our democracy. As a team, we are united in a mission to bring people together to help create positive change. We can longer remain silent.”

Pittsburgh Steelers are finding other ways to handle the National Anthem protest. The Washington Post reports, Pittsburgh Steelers Coach Mike Tomlin said in an interview on Sunday that his players will remain the locker room during the playing of the national anthem before the game in Chicago.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin defended Trump’s comments about the NFL players demonstrating during the national anthem on ABC’s This Week with George Stephanopoulos. Mnuchin said, “This is about respect for the military, the first responders,” he said. “I think the president can use whatever language he wants to use.”

Mnuchin also added that this is the first of more actions to improve race relations in America.

Uber Responds to the London Ban

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Uber is willing to make a deal to ensure their ability to license and operate in London.

Tom Elvidge told the Sunday Times they are willing to make concessions. “While we haven’t been asked to make any changes, we’d like to know what we can do.”

Elvidge added, “That requires a dialogue we sadly haven’t been able to have.”

This news comes after Transport for London (TFL) told the ride-sharing app company that it was unfit to hold a private hire operator license.

A TFL spokesman later said a comment would be inappropriate to comment on the decision at this time. However, according to the BBC, Uber has been asking to meet with the mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, since his election in May 2016 but those requests have been rejected.

That said, Uber is not taking the decision laying down. More than 630,000 people have signed an online petition to keep Uber operating in London after its license expires on September 30th.

Uber will have 21 days to appeal the decision and can continue to provide services in the city “until the appeals process has been exhausted.”

Why was Uber banned in London?

Uber Investigation
Editorial credit: Pe3k / Shutterstock.com

The TFL argued failures to report serious criminal offenses, insufficient background checks on drivers and other safety issues were among the reasons for not renewing Uber’s operating license. However, concessions such as driver safety and benefits, limits on working hours and holiday pay, may be up for grabs to reinstate Uber in London.

Uber said via on Twitter on Sunday that it would challenge the decision “in the courts to defend the livelihoods of drivers & consumer choice of millions of Londoners who use Uber.”

“Drivers who use Uber in London are licensed by TfL and have been through the same enhanced DBS [Disclosure and Barring Service] background checks as black cab drivers.

“We have always followed TfL rules on reporting serious incidents, with a dedicated team that works closely with the Metropolitan Police.”

It is important to note Uber has very little competition. Despite there being other apps including Mytaxi and Gett, which allow passengers to hail black cabs in London, as well as minicab companies.

Uber in the United States

lyft
BestStockFoto / Shutterstock, Inc.

Following several PR crises by Uber, Lyft has done market share this year, which resulted in the firing of Uber’s CEO Travis Kalanick last June. Consequently, Uber’s control of the ride-sharing market dropped from 91% in 2014 to 74.3% in August, according to the BBC. As a result, Lyft’s control int he market rose to 23.4% partly due to Lyft’s marketing campaign as a more responsible and ethical operator than Uber.