Key Takeaways:
– The ongoing presidential campaign is expected to culminate with potential delays and enhanced security measures.
– New rules enacted by Congress in 2022 aim to protect the presidential transition, following past incidents of unrest.
– Delays in announcing a victor are anticipated due to tight margins in several swing states.
– Legal battles, primarily initiated by Republicans, could further postpone the declaration of results.
– Precautions are being taken to ensure the safety of polling station workers and prevent potential violence.
– New legislation, the Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transitional Improvement Act of 2022, was enacted to prevent another insurrection and ensure a smooth presidential transition.
As the tense and closely-contested presidential race enters its last phase, election officials and experts caution that the actual day of voting may only be the first step. With the closure of the polls and the culmination of mail-in voting, a new process begins – one that might span months before the next U.S. president is inaugurated in January.
Prepare for Delays and Legal Challenges
Owing to the expected narrow margins in seven swing states, the announcement of a presidential victor is unlikely on election night or the following day. The final outcome may take a few days to emerge, much like the 2020 presidential election where officials needed four days to declare Joe Biden as the winner.
New procedures allowed by certain states permit pre-processing of ballots, giving them a head start on vote counting before Election Day. However, states like Pennsylvania and Wisconsin only permit this process for millions of mail-in ballots on Election Day. This varying timeline across states may delay the announcement of election results.
Given the anticipated delays, fears over potential misinformation or premature claims of victory are high. The democracy watchdog group, Common Cause, plans to focus on combating misinformation on election night and beyond. In the 2020 election, then-President Donald Trump had falsely claimed victory before results from key states were decided.
Preparedness for Election Day Violence
State election officials have been gearing up over the past year, educating polling workers not just about managing polls but also about potential violence. They have even enhanced security around polling locations. Republican National Committee has established party-led training for poll watchers, another practice aimed at safeguarding the integrity of the electoral process.
Increased focus on the physical security of election officials at all levels has become a priority this election season. This focus extends from voting day itself to the moment officials move to certify the state’s election results in December.
Election Denial and Recent Legislation
Experts warn that election denial, potentially causing courtroom and social media chaos, could emerge if the results are doubted. Moreover, recounts, with laws varying by state, could further postpone an official election result.
To prevent another Jan. 6 insurrection, Congress passed the Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transitional Improvement Act of 2022 as part of an appropriations bill. This legislation provides candidates with resources for transition planning, even if a candidate has not conceded post-election.
It also raises the threshold for lawmakers to object to electors. This law effectively means that it now takes a fifth of members to lodge an objection and under very specific standards, whereas previously it only required one U.S. House representative and one U.S. senator.
Looking Beyond Election Day
As we approach Election Day, it is clear that this is only the beginning. With potential legal battles, recounts and security precautions in place, the journey towards inauguration day could indeed be a lengthy one. Contingency plans and enhanced security measures underline the intensity of the current political climate and the lengths committed to ensure a fair and secure election.