Key Takeaways
• Germany’s cybersecurity agency will replace passwords with passkeys for online government services.
• The system uses FIDO2 standards and biometric checks to stop phishing and data breaches.
• This move aligns with the EU’s new eIDAS 2.0 digital identity rules.
• Germany urges private companies to adopt passkeys too, boosting overall security.
• Some older devices may not yet support passkeys, posing a transition challenge.
Germany Adopts Passkeys for Better Security
Germany’s Federal Office for Information Security announced a plan to ditch passwords. Instead, citizens will use passkeys to log into government services. The agency aims to cut phishing attacks and data breaches. It will roll out the new system starting in 2026. But support for passkeys on all devices remains a hurdle.
How Passkeys Work and Why They Matter
Passkeys replace traditional passwords with cryptographic keys stored on your device. When you log in, the website asks for a matching key. You unlock it with a fingerprint, face scan, or device PIN. This method keeps hackers from stealing your login details. Moreover, it removes the need to remember dozens of passwords.
The Role of FIDO2 and Biometrics
Germany’s new passkey approach relies on the FIDO2 standard. FIDO2 lets services confirm who you are without sending passwords over the internet. Instead, the site and your device exchange public and private keys. You keep the private key hidden on your phone or computer. Then, you use a simple touch or face scan to prove it’s you. In addition, FIDO2 works across many platforms, boosting compatibility.
Alignment with EU eIDAS 2.0
The European Union introduced eIDAS 2.0 to set common rules for digital identities. Germany’s plan to use passkeys fits these new rules perfectly. Under eIDAS 2.0, citizens can use a secure ID for any government or private service in the EU. As a result, Germans will enjoy smoother access to cross-border online services.
Encouraging Private Sector Adoption
Germany’s cybersecurity office wants businesses to join in. If private firms adopt passkeys, customers will enjoy safer logins everywhere. Moreover, industries like banking and healthcare face heavy cyber threats. By using passkeys, they can protect sensitive data better. Officials plan workshops and guides to help companies switch.
Leading Cybersecurity in Europe
With this move, Germany aims to become a cybersecurity leader. The country already hosts many security research centers. By pushing passkeys, it hopes to inspire neighbors to follow suit. Meanwhile, other EU states watch closely. If Germany’s rollout succeeds, it could set a new continental standard.
Overcoming Device Compatibility Challenges
Not all phones and computers support passkeys yet. Older devices may lack necessary software or hardware. To help, Germany will offer fallback options like one-time codes. However, these options remain less secure than true passkeys. The agency also encourages manufacturers to update their devices. Over time, broader support should ease this issue.
What Citizens Need to Do
First, check if your smartphone or computer supports passkeys. You can find this in your device’s security settings. Next, link your biometric data or PIN to your passkey. Then, enroll your passkey with each government online service you use. Finally, store a backup in a secure location or password manager. This ensures you can log in if you switch devices.
Looking Ahead: A Password-Free Future
Germany plans a phased rollout starting in early 2026. During the first phase, citizens can choose between passwords and passkeys. By the end of 2027, passwords will be fully phased out for key services. In the long run, users will enjoy faster and safer access. Hackers will find it far harder to break in.
FAQs
What exactly is a passkey?
A passkey is a digital credential that replaces passwords. It uses cryptographic keys stored on your device and unlocked with biometrics or a PIN.
How do passkeys stop phishing attacks?
Passkeys never travel over the internet like passwords do. They use a secure key exchange that cannot be intercepted or tricked by fake sites.
Will my old phone work with passkeys?
Some older devices may not support passkeys right away. You might need a software update or a newer device. In the meantime, fallback login methods will remain available.
Can private companies use the same passkey system?
Yes. Germany’s agency encourages businesses to adopt passkeys too. This move will create a safer login experience across banking, shopping, and more.